91勛圖

Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer

91勛圖 Law School

Office
3155 Eck Hall of Law
91勛圖, IN 46556
Phone
574-631-8057
Email
lmayer@nd.edu
Website

Professor of Law

  • Advocacy by nonprofit organizations
  • Election law and tax law
  • Lobbying
  • Nonprofits

Hitoshi Mayer’s Latest News

Hitoshi Mayer in the News

OpenSecrets

However, Lloyd Mayer, a professor at the University of 91勛圖 Law School, said nonprofits with little visible activity beyond transferring money to politically active groups could raise questions about whether they are functioning primarily as “social welfare” organizations as intended, or as so-called 527 organizations, tax-exempt groups formed primarily to influence elections and required to disclose their donors.

“Why is this a charitable activity?” said Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer, an expert on nonprofits at the University of 91勛圖’s law school. “This is not feeding the poor. Influencers may indeed need the security, but they should pay for it themselves.”

This is not the first time that a group has faced off with an attorney general over accusations of misleading information about nonprofit donations, says Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer, a professor of law at the University of 91勛圖 who researches and writes about attorney general enforcement of charity laws. “I’m having a strong sense of déjà vu because in 2017, there was actually a lawsuit against PayPal, one of the companies listed,” Mayer says.

Lloyd Mayer, a professor at the University of 91勛圖 Law School, said the settlement may spur the IRS to continue making exceptions for churches to support or oppose candidates from the lectern. The recent ruling should sustain the Johnson Amendment’s “chilling effect” on pastors, even though IRS enforcement has been rare under the Trump, Biden, and Obama administrations.

Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer, Professor of Law, University of 91勛圖

Audio

Today on AirTalk, we’ll discuss the implications that come from this with Fatima Hussein, treasury reporter for the Associated Press, and Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer, professor of law at the University of 91勛圖.

“It basically tells churches of all denominations and sects that you’re free to support candidates from the pulpit,” said Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer, a law professor at the University of 91勛圖 who has studied regulation of political activity by churches. 

KALW

Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer, Professor of Law at the University of 91勛圖 Law School.

Substack

Then I came across this article in The Chronicle of Philanthropy titled “The IRS and ‘Churches’ That Aren’t Really Churches” by Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer, professor of nonprofit law at 91勛圖, in whom we found our Virgil to guide us with wisdom and humor through the holy hellscape of taxes and religion.

“They can’t favor a particular candidate or, by implication, a group of candidates, like Republicans versus Democrats,” said Lloyd Mayer, a professor at 91勛圖 Law School. “This effort is obviously favoring getting out voters who will favor the Republican candidates.”

Ministry Watch podcast

Audio

Sharing some of these views is Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer, a professor of law at the University of 91勛圖.

Ministry Watch

A professor at the University of 91勛圖 Law School, Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer, is advocating that Congress narrow the definition of church associations, a status that allows a nonprofit to avoid filing an informational Form 990 with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

By Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer...  For example, the University of 91勛圖, where I teach law students and conduct legal research, and World Vision, a global humanitarian group, are both religious organizations that do not fall into any of these categories. 

Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer, Professor of Law, University of 91勛圖

ProPublica

Lloyd Mayer, a professor of law at 91勛圖, says that because these organizations’ filings don’t appear in the same place as those of most other nonprofits or political groups, they aren’t viewed as often. 

The IRS seems to be concerned that “there are abuses out there and there’s money going places it probably shouldn’t,” said Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer, a law professor at the University of 91勛圖.

“Regardless of what they want to label it, throwing the party is not a charitable activity,” Lloyd Mayer, a 91勛圖 University Law School professor, told the outlet.

Fox 5

Professor Lloyd Mayer, a law professor at 91勛圖 University, says church planters are entitled to the same federal and state tax breaks or benefits as any traditional church. 

Lloyd Mayer, a professor specializing in nonprofit law at 91勛圖 Law School, said he didn’t see any “red flags” in the transfers, but “a few yellow flags.”

However, Professor Philip Hackney of the University of Pittsburgh and Professor Lloyd Mayer of University of 91勛圖 suggested that the IRS prohibition could kick in if a pastor is speaking in his official capacity during a campaign event held at their church.

Star Tribune

It seems to be critical because it's the seed money for the charity," said Lloyd Mayer, a professor at 91勛圖 Law School who focuses on nonprofit and election law.

Chattanooga Times Free press

Even if a charity highlights a specific cause in marketing campaigns, donors often understand their contributions may go toward other organizational expenses, said Lloyd Mayer, a nonprofit tax law expert at the University of 91勛圖, by phone this week.

Tampa Bay Times

But the church’s resources, like its physical building or a newsletter, can’t be used for those endorsements, said Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer, a professor at 91勛圖 Law School who teaches courses on not-for-profit organizations, election law and taxation of business enterprises.

"There are definitely a number of [potential] issues," said Lloyd Mayer, a law professor at 91勛圖 who specializes in nonprofit organizations.

But Lloyd Mayer, an expert in nonprofit law at the University of 91勛圖, said the filings also suggest a reset.

"The Respect for Marriage Act does not allow the IRS to revoke the tax-exempt status of a church that will not perform or host a same-sex marriage," Lloyd Mayer, a professor of law at the University of 91勛圖 with expertise in the government regulation of nonprofits, including churches, told USA TODAY in an email.

The Texas Tribune

Video

The experts were Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer, a tax and election law expert at the University of 91勛圖; Ellen Aprill, an emerita tax law professor at Loyola Marymount University’s law school; and Sam Brunson, a law professor at Loyola University Chicago.

The Texas Tribune

The churches’ coordination on messaging across the area is notable, according to University of 91勛圖 tax law professor Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer, who said he hadn’t before seen churches organizing to share lists of candidates.

“Grassroots Law Project did make a mistake by not identifying the two PACs as ‘related organizations,” Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer wrote in an email to The Daily Beast. “Since the PACs are controlled by the same individuals who control Grassroots Law Project, they are considered brother/sister related organizations.”

Audio

"If I was looking at this as an IRS agent or as an outside lawyer for that matter, I would say there's enough here that I want to do some digging," said Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer, an expert in nonprofit law at the University of 91勛圖 School of Law. 

Philanthropy Daily

“A conversation with University of 91勛圖 Law School’s Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer (Part 2 of 2),” February 15, 2022.

Without its tax-exempt status, the NRA would get taxed on their investment income at the corporate tax rate of 21%, potentially get taxed on their net income outside of investment income, and could also lose any exemptions they have at the state level, explained Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer, a law professor at the University of 91勛圖. 

Mother Jones

Lloyd Mayer, a nonprofit law professor at the University of 91勛圖, said there’s “a lot of sloppiness” in the financial statements. 

“My impression is that they’re trying to clean up the transparency and accountability problems they’ve had, but they still have a lot of work to do,” Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer, a professor at the University of 91勛圖 Law School who specializes in nonprofits, said after reviewing the document.

“I think they are doing what a lawyer in this situation would advise them to do, which is be as open as you possibly can be and be as accurate as you possibly can be,” said Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer, a law professor at the University of 91勛圖 who specializes in nonprofits.

Times of San Diego

“Those state consequences include monetary penalties and suspension of charity status … and possible loss of state franchise tax exemption,” said Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer, the legal expert.

Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer, a professor at the University of 91勛圖 Law School who specializes in nonprofits, said the details of the house’s management deserve closer scrutiny. 

Regulations for individuals who raise money for others, or causes, on crowdfunding websites vary state by state, said Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer, a law professor at the University of 91勛圖.

Tax Prof Blog

Professor Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer has researched, studied, taught, and written about many various aspects of nonprofit and election law since he came to 91勛圖 Law School 17 years ago from the Washington, D.C., office of Caplin & Drysdale, where he’d practiced in those same areas for almost a decade.

Texas Tribune

“To be fair to a university administrator … you hear about a group, you assume that they are following the requirements to exist and to follow whatever university policies they have … especially since it is run by people who are part of your community, part of your part of the university,” said Lloyd Mayer, a nonprofit tax expert and law professor at the University of 91勛圖. 

The reporting discrepancies raise “at least yellow flags,” said Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer, a nonprofit expert and professor in the University of 91勛圖 School of Law.

Lloyd Mayer, nonprofit law expert at the University of 91勛圖 School of Law, said that the setup and its corporate ties reminded him of another Koch-fueled effort, the American Legislative Exchange Council, which consulted with private entities in drafting model legislation to pass to lawmakers.

“It will identify basically who's getting the money, or large chunks of the money,” University of 91勛圖 Law School professor Lloyd Mayer, an expert on nonprofit tax law, said of the group’s tax filing. 

The Conversation

Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer, Professor of Law, University of 91勛圖.

Lloyd Mayer, an expert in nonprofit law at the University of 91勛圖, cast these anti-transparency developments as “troubling,” saying they strike at the heart of federal sunshine laws.

And one particular line jumps out at Lloyd Mayer, a professor at 91勛圖 Law School who focuses on nonprofits and charities and who has read the filings.

Lloyd Mayer, a nonprofit law expert at the University of 91勛圖 Law School, explained why the change poses a new hurdle.

Texas Tribune

Its common to give stock thats increased in value because they can get rid of the gains and they can deduct the donations, said Lloyd Mayer, a professor at 91勛圖 Law School.

Law 360

Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer is a professor of law at the University of 91勛圖 Law School.

The court, "subtly opened the door" to challenge these laws wrote Lloyd Mayer, a law professor at 91勛圖.

Law 360

Lloyd Mayer, law professor at91勛圖's law school, said the Eighth Circuit's decision makes the definition of an educational organization more inclusive, but not as much as Mayo had asked for.

"The nonprofits are asking the Supreme Court to make it harder for the government to require the disclosure of donor information," said Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer, an expert on campaign finance at 91勛圖 Law School.

"The non profits are asking the Supreme Court to make it harder for the government to require the disclosure of donor information," said Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer, an expert on campaign finance at 91勛圖 Law School.

Audio

On this episode of our weekly podcast, Talking Tax, Bloomberg Laws Jeff Leon talks with University of 91勛圖 professor Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer about the case,Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Becerra.

The Ritz Herald

While Congress currently requires tax-exempt charities to provide this information to the IRS, only a few states require charities to also provide this information to state officials who regulate charities, according to University of 91勛圖 Law School Professor Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer, who notes that dark money in elections could also be impacted.

Charities could broaden their reach by asking supporters to tap their networks for gifts, says Lloyd Hitoshi Mayer, a professor of nonprofit law at the University of 91勛圖 Law School.